In the sharp cut, you have to absorb a lot more momentum to stop going one way, then reapply large force to re-accelerate in a new direction. This requires a combination of Eccentric Strength and Speed-Strength. The sharp cut has to absorb more momentum eccentrically. Change of Direction is about the physics of momentum. For best results, you need to understand how to apply the Speed Formula properly.
Here are some examples of exercises you can use;. Eccentric Strength. Kettlebell Swings. Single-Leg Hurdle Hops and Stick. Ladder Lowering. Effective Mechanics.
Activate Base Drills. Inside Box Drill. Wall Crossover Drills. Carioca Quickstep. True soccer game speed means linear speed and agility. These are skills that can be trained through better movement mechanics and by improving the right physical qualities. One of the last areas you want to be deficient in as a soccer player is planting your foot and changing directions.
Being agile is also important in performing stop-and-go moves. This is one area where being agile differs from being fast.
If you have the ball in your possession and you are able to manually control your acceleration and then go to a top speed again, you will be among the elite. The ability to get going at a fast speed after slowing down is the epitome of being agile. On the other hand, being able to get away from the defender as fast as you can is being fast.
While you will want to increase your speed in order to get away effectively, the speed will render itself irrelevant if you can't maintain your balance and fall along the way. Moving over to defense, one significant area of soccer where being agile will come in handy is marking. If you think it is difficult getting away from defensive players while maintaining your balance, imagine how difficult it will be when you're on the receiving end of a rush while trying to keep up with someone who is agile.
Just like you'll be trying to do when you have the ball, the opposing team's offense will try to keep you off balance, and you'll have constantly change direction to effectively defend. If you want an easier way to analyze how agile someone is, carefully observe them in a one-one-one scenario. If a defender is agile, they can turn on a dime when the offense switches their direction.
They will also be sure to close the gap between themselves and the defender as much as they can. If the defender is not agile, the opponents will be able to get as much separation as possible.
That second scenario will not end well for you as a defender, as it will give the offensive player more momentum towards the goal. If you are a goalkeeper , being agile will be important for you as well.
As the absolute line of defense, having agility as a goalkeeper is essential, as you'll need to do whatever it takes to stop that ball. You will have to switch directions quickly in conjunction with the direction of the ball, tracking passes, deflections, and bounces and reacting in the blink of an eye. This is especially true in rebound situations where you will have to make a save twice in one play. The following are a series of exercises that can help any soccer player get moving more effectively and improve their agility.
These exercises work out your body and force you to utilize both aspects of being agile speed and change of direction , which will transfer over to the soccer field. Jumping rope is a simple but effective exercise to get you started. Whether you are on the offensive or defensive side of the ball, you have to be ready for a change in direction at any moment.
Soccer in particular emphasizes the balls of your feet. This means that if your heels are touching the ground, then you are already going to be one step behind the others. Jumping rope will help you be quick on your feet but also know when to properly time your jump for a head ball. Namely, in older investigations, authors did not report anthropometric differences among defenders, midfielders, and forwards Gil et al.
However, it appears that the development of the sport has resulted in position specifics and consequently led to a position-specific fitness status of players. For example, Spanish authors in a more recent study reported significant anthropometric differences among playing positions similar to the results of our study Lago-Penas et al. To some extent, the position specifics are also confirmed in our study.
Namely, midfielders were lightest, which consequently resulted in the lowest results in absolute strength SQUAT1RM ; however, there was no significant difference among the groups in the relative strength refer to Table 3 and Figure 2 for details. Although there were no differences in the relative strength, the difference in the SQUAT1RM should be attributed to the differences in body mass among the positions i.
One potential explanation for the small and non-significant differences in the conditioning capacities assessed among playing positions is that the studied players were not involved in position-specific conditioning programs to date. Consequently, they did not specifically develop the conditioning capacities related to their playing position duties Di Salvo et al.
Also, we must not ignore the fact that we grouped players into three playing positions only, whereas real-game playing positions in soccer are far more complex, which may influence our findings with respect to the non-significant differences in conditioning status among positions. The importance of different facets of agility in team sports is well established Di Salvo et al.
Not surprisingly, studies have previously reported agility tests of appropriate validity in the differentiation of players involved in different playing duties i. Moreover, in a recent study conducted with youth soccer players, the authors initially aimed to verify whether the Y-shaped tests of CODS and RAG performed with and without the ball could be useful for the orientation of players toward playing positions in soccer Fiorilli et al.
No significant differences were identified among the different playing positions; as a result, the authors did not recommend the use of the applied tests as an indicator of appropriate playing positions in a soccer game. It is even more intriguing given the significant difference in training experience between the groups 9. With regard to jumping performances, our results of the non-significant differences between performance levels are supportive of the majority of the studies within the field Castagna and Castellini, ; Keiner et al.
More specifically, Keiner et al. Furthermore, with regard to sprinting speed, Nikolaidis et al. Meanwhile, some studies etc. Specifically, Deprez et al. Soccer-specific playing duties often challenge different facets of agility Little and Williams, While CODS performances are challenged in situations in which a player is able to pre-plan the forthcoming movement template mostly in offense , the reactive-agility is accentuated in situations in which a player must quickly and accurately react to external stimuli i.
Taking into account that specific game duties in which the CODS and reactive-agility performances are challenged appear both in games and in training, the superiority of U19 in agility performances may be observed as a direct consequence of their longer involvement in systematic soccer training experience of 9. Although we could not identify a study in which differences in agility were assessed between the age groups examined i.
Briefly, the authors reported sprinting, jumping, dribbling, endurance, and agility as potential determinants of the performance level and identified soccer-specific endurance and agility as the most important determinants of success.
The significant differences in the CODS and RAG between performance levels are particularly important in light of the previously discussed non-significant differences between performance levels in other conditioning capacities.
More precisely, studies conducted to date have regularly confirmed the importance of sprinting and jumping capacities in different CODS performances, whereas the reactive-strength index RSI is reported as an important determinant of reactive-agility Sekulic et al. This is in accordance with previous studies in the field of sport-specific agility in other sports i. Specifically, in sport-specific settings, proper movement technique may be a more important determinant of the CODS and RAG than conditioning capacities and body dimensions Spasic et al.
The main limitation of this study originates from the cross-sectional design. Therefore, although we observed two performance level groups involved in equal sport settings, the established differences may not be explicitly attributed to the advanced training status of the older group; they may be a result of other non-controlled factors i.
Moreover, we intended to develop and evaluate soccer-specific tests of stop-and-go CODS and reactive-agility, and both tests included a simple ball handling technique. However, in real game settings, soccer players often execute agile movements while dribbling the ball. Therefore, although the tests presented and evaluated have been established to exhibit good validity, further studies are required to investigate dribbling-specific soccer agile performances.
In further development of the soccer specific testing protocols, evaluation of different testing protocols which will include performance in fatigued conditions will be particularly interesting.
Therefore, the proposed tests may be used as reliable testing protocols to evaluate RAG and CODS irrespective of the position played in a soccer game. Therefore, to objectively evaluate both facets of agility, independent testing of these qualities is warranted. In doing so, special attention should focus on familiarization with different testing protocols.
This approach will enable each player to individually determine the most appropriate way to execute the test s and assure consistency of the collected test results. The U19 players achieved significantly better results than their younger and less-experienced peers i. Although U19 players achieved better results in agility performances, the jumping, sprinting, and reactive-strength performances observed in this study were similar across performance levels.
As all players observed in this study were recruited from the same sport settings, these results may be at least partially attributed to the specific development of conditioning qualities in the period between 17 and 19 years of age. The coaches and professionals who work with young soccer athletes should be aware that the development of the soccer-specific CODS and RAG during this age i.
At the same time, they must be informed that there is no evidence that the development of other capacities that are regularly considered important determinants of agility i.
OU, AK, and MS developed the testing equipment of the evaluation of the agility components and helped in data interpretation. IJ and DS gave an overview of the previous research and discussed the data. All authors participated in study design and substantially participated in final manuscript versions, approved the submitted version, and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Bate, D. Google Scholar. Brughelli, M. Understanding change of direction ability in sport: a review of resistance training studies.
Sports Med. Brzycki, M. Strength testing: predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. Dance 64, 88— Castagna, C. Vertical jump performance in Italian male and female national team soccer players. Strength Cond. Chaouachi, A. Determinants analysis of change-of-direction ability in elite soccer players. Cohen, J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Deprez, D. Characteristics of high-level youth soccer players: variation by playing position.
Sports Sci. Di Mascio, M. The reliability, validity and sensitivity of a novel soccer-specific reactive repeated-sprint test RRST. Di Salvo, V. Performance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer. Ferguson, C. The list is endless. During a corner kick or an indirect free kick, most of the players on the field gather inside or close to the penalty area of the defending team.
The offensive team players will attempt to score a goal usually through a header while the defensive team will attempt to send the ball away from their net. For this reason, having agility is very beneficial during a corner kick. But how? This sudden movement of the forward player will put them in a great position to receive the ball from their teammates because the opponent player that is following them will be surprised by the sudden movement and might not be able to react fast.
Escaping from the offside trap also requires agility in the same way mentioned above.
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